The Muslim Horde's Easy
Invasion of Iberia
by Robert C. Daniels
Footnotes and Works Cited
Footnotes
[1]. Elmer, Bendiner, The Rise and Fall of Paradise (New York: Barnes
and Noble, 1983), 37-40.
[2]. Bernard F. Reilly, The Medieval Spains (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1996), 1.
[3]. Ibid., 3-4.
[4]. Ibid., 6.
[5]. Ibid., 8.
[6]. Ibid., 17.
[7]. Bendiner, 30.
[8]. Ibid., 31.
[9]. Ibid.
[10]. Ibid., 31-33.
[11]. Ibid., 33.
[12]. Reilly, 19.
[13]. Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
2004), 46.
[14]. Archer Jones, The Art of War in the Western World (Chicago:
University of Illinois Press, 2001), 95.
[15]. Reilly, 20-23.
[16]. Bendiner, 32.
[17]. Ibid., 33.
[18]. Ibid., 34.
[19]. Ibid., 32.
[20]. Antonio Santosuosso, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels (Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 2004), 118.
[21]. Reilly, 23.
[22]. Santosuosso, 118.
[23]. Reilly, 23.
[24]. Ibid., 49.
[25]. Santosuosso, 119.
[26]. Ibid.
[27]. J.F.C. Fuller, A History of the Western World; Volume 1, from the
Earliest Times to the Battle of Lepanto (New York: Da Cape Press,
1954), 340.
[28]. Bendiner, 35.
[29]. Ibid.
[30]. Fuller, 340.
[31]. Ibid.
[32]. Bendiner, 37.
[33]. Ibid.
[34]. Fuller, 340.
[35]. Bendiner, 37.
[36]. Ibid., 36.
[37]. Ibid.
[38]. Reilly, 52.
[39]. Bendiner, 37.
[40]. Fuller, 340.
[41]. Bendiner, 38.
[42]. Ibid.
[43]. Santosuosso, 122.
[44]. Bendiner, 38.
[45]. Santosuosso, 121-122.
[46]. Bendiner, 38.
[47]. Fuller, 340.
[48]. Santosuosso, 122.
[49]. Ibid.
[50]. Bendiner, 38.
[51]. Reilly, 52.
[52]. Bendiner, 39.
[53]. Ibid.
[54]. Ibid.
[55]. Reilly, 53.
[56]. Nicholson, 3.
[57]. Bendiner, 41.
[58]. Ibid.
[59]. Ibid., 40.
[60]. Reilly, 60.
[61]. George Holms, ed., The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 15.
[62]. Jones, 95.
[63]. Nicholson, 138.
[64]. Ibid., 100.
[65]. Ibid., 138.
[66]. Jones, 102.
[67]. Maurice Keen, Medieval Warfare; A History (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1999), 192.
[68]. Santosuosso, 119.
[69]. Pedro Chalmeta, Invasión e Islamización, (Madrid, 1994), 72;
quoted in Antonio Santosuosso, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels (Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 2004), 118.
[70]. Holms, 15.
Works Cited
Bendiner, Elmer. The Rise and Fall of Paradise. New York: Barnes and
Noble, 1983.
Chalmeta, Pedro. Invasión e Islamización. Madrid, 1994, 72. Quoted in
Antonio Santosuosso, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels, 118, n. 25.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2004.
Fuller, J.F.C. A History of the Western World; Volume 1, from the Earliest
Times to the Battle of Lepanto. New York: Da Cape Press, 1954.
Holms, George, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe. New
York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Jones, Archer. The Art of War in the Western World. Chicago:
University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Keen, Maurice. Medieval Warfare; A History. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1999.
Nicholson, Helen. Medieval Warfare. New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
2004.
Reilly, Bernard F. The Medieval Spains. New York: Cambridge University
Press, 1996.
Santosuosso, Antonio. Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 2004.
Copyright © 2007 Robert C. Daniels.
Written by Robert C. Daniels. If you have questions or comments on this article,
please contact Robert Daniels at:
rdaniels26@cox.net.
About the author:
Robert Daniels, after retiring from the U.S. Navy as a Chief Petty Officer,
received his BA in History from Old Dominion University (ODU), Norfolk, VA,
and his MA in Military Studies, Land Warfare from the American Military
University (AMU), Manassas Park, VA. He has also written and published a
book telling the exploits of a WWII U.S. Marine as he spent 1,220 days in
Japanese POW camps after surrendering on Corregidor. An excerpt of this
book as well a short bio on the author and info on his current writing
projects can be viewed on his web page at http://www.robertcdaniels.com.
He currently teaches adjunct History at Tidewater Community College in
Virginia Beach, VA, and online at the University of Phoenix when not
managing a U.S. Coast Guard schoolhouse.
Published online: 4/14/2007.
* Views expressed by contributors are their own and do not necessarily represent
those of MHO.
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