The Muslim Horde's Easy
Invasion of Iberia
by Robert C. Daniels
Footnotes and Works Cited
Footnotes
[1]. Elmer, Bendiner, The Rise and Fall of Paradise (New York: Barnes
and Noble, 1983), 37-40.
[2]. Bernard F. Reilly, The Medieval Spains (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1996), 1.
[3]. Ibid., 3-4.
[4]. Ibid., 6.
[5]. Ibid., 8.
[6]. Ibid., 17.
[7]. Bendiner, 30.
[8]. Ibid., 31.
[9]. Ibid.
[10]. Ibid., 31-33.
[11]. Ibid., 33.
[12]. Reilly, 19.
[13]. Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
2004), 46.
[14]. Archer Jones, The Art of War in the Western World (Chicago:
University of Illinois Press, 2001), 95.
[15]. Reilly, 20-23.
[16]. Bendiner, 32.
[17]. Ibid., 33.
[18]. Ibid., 34.
[19]. Ibid., 32.
[20]. Antonio Santosuosso, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels (Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 2004), 118.
[21]. Reilly, 23.
[22]. Santosuosso, 118.
[23]. Reilly, 23.
[24]. Ibid., 49.
[25]. Santosuosso, 119.
[26]. Ibid.
[27]. J.F.C. Fuller, A History of the Western World; Volume 1, from the
Earliest Times to the Battle of Lepanto (New York: Da Cape Press,
1954), 340.
[28]. Bendiner, 35.
[29]. Ibid.
[30]. Fuller, 340.
[31]. Ibid.
[32]. Bendiner, 37.
[33]. Ibid.
[34]. Fuller, 340.
[35]. Bendiner, 37.
[36]. Ibid., 36.
[37]. Ibid.
[38]. Reilly, 52.
[39]. Bendiner, 37.
[40]. Fuller, 340.
[41]. Bendiner, 38.
[42]. Ibid.
[43]. Santosuosso, 122.
[44]. Bendiner, 38.
[45]. Santosuosso, 121-122.
[46]. Bendiner, 38.
[47]. Fuller, 340.
[48]. Santosuosso, 122.
[49]. Ibid.
[50]. Bendiner, 38.
[51]. Reilly, 52.
[52]. Bendiner, 39.
[53]. Ibid.
[54]. Ibid.
[55]. Reilly, 53.
[56]. Nicholson, 3.
[57]. Bendiner, 41.
[58]. Ibid.
[59]. Ibid., 40.
[60]. Reilly, 60.
[61]. George Holms, ed., The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 15.
[62]. Jones, 95.
[63]. Nicholson, 138.
[64]. Ibid., 100.
[65]. Ibid., 138.
[66]. Jones, 102.
[67]. Maurice Keen, Medieval Warfare; A History (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1999), 192.
[68]. Santosuosso, 119.
[69]. Pedro Chalmeta, Invasión e Islamización, (Madrid, 1994), 72;
quoted in Antonio Santosuosso, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels (Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 2004), 118.
[70]. Holms, 15.
Works Cited
Bendiner, Elmer. The Rise and Fall of Paradise. New York: Barnes and
Noble, 1983.
Chalmeta, Pedro. Invasión e Islamización. Madrid, 1994, 72. Quoted in
Antonio Santosuosso, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels, 118, n. 25.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2004.
Fuller, J.F.C. A History of the Western World; Volume 1, from the Earliest
Times to the Battle of Lepanto. New York: Da Cape Press, 1954.
Holms, George, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe. New
York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Jones, Archer. The Art of War in the Western World. Chicago:
University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Keen, Maurice. Medieval Warfare; A History. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1999.
Nicholson, Helen. Medieval Warfare. New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
2004.
Reilly, Bernard F. The Medieval Spains. New York: Cambridge University
Press, 1996.
Santosuosso, Antonio. Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 2004.
Copyright © 2007 Robert C. Daniels.
Written by Robert C. Daniels. If you have questions or comments on this article,
please contact Robert Daniels at:
rdaniels26@cox.net.
About the author:
Robert Daniels received his BA in History from Old Dominion University, Norfolk,
VA in 1999 after retiring from the U.S. Navy as a Chief Petty Officer. He has
recently received his MA in Military Studies, Land Warfare from AMU. He has also
written and published a book telling the exploits of a WWII U.S. Marine as he
spent 1,220 days in Japanese POW camps after surrendering on Corregidor. An
excerpt of this book as well a short bio on him and info on his current writing
projects can be viewed on his web page at http://www.robertcdaniels.com.
Published online: 4/14/2007.
* Views expressed by contributors are their own and do not necessarily represent
those of MHO.
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