MacArthur's Failures in the
Philippines, December 1941 - March 1942
by Robert C. Daniels
Footnotes and Works Cited
Footnotes
[1]. William A. McGeveran Jr., ed., The Second World Almanac and book of facts,
2005 (New York: World Almanac Books, 2005), 227.
[2]. John Keegan, The Second World War (New York: Penguin Books,
1990), 253.
[3]. John Costello, The Pacific War 1941-1945, (New York: Perennial,
1981), 52-53.
[4]. Ibid., 55-56.
[5]. Keegan, 243.
[6]. Robert C. Daniels, 1220 Days; The story of U.S. Marine Edmond
Babler and his experiences in Japanese Prisoner of War Camps during World War
II (Bloomington, IN: authorHouse, 2004), 10.
[7]. Eric Morris, Corregidor: The American Alamo of World War II (New
York: First Cooper Square Press, 2000), 51.
[8]. Daniels, 8.
[9]. Morris, 51.
[10]. Ibid., 21.
[11]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur, 5 April 2005.
[12]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Far_East_Air_Force.
[13]. Costello, 121-123.
[14]. Michael J. Miller, From Shanghai to Corregidor Marines in the defense of
the Philippines (Washington D.C.: Marine Corps Historical Center,
1997), 1-2.
[15]. Ibid., 3.
[16]. Morris, 137.
[17]. Clarence K. Larson, A Long March Home 3rd. printing (New York
Mills, MN: Parta Printers, 2001), 20.
[18]. Ibid.
[19]. Keegan, 265.
[20]. E. Bartlett Kerr, Surrender and Survival: The Experience of American POWs
in the Pacific 1941-1945 (New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.,
1985), 22.
[21].Ibid., 22.
[22].http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Far_East_Air_Force, 3 April 2005.
[23].Morris, 154,
[24].Ibid., 3-4.
[25].Kerr, 19-20.
[26].Costello, 184.
[27]. Ibid., 49.
[28]. Morris, 22.
[29]. Ibid.
[30]. Costello, 104.
[31]. Ibid., 104.
[32]. Ibid., 105.
[33]. Morris, 22.
[34]. Ibid., 106.
[35]. Costello, 120.
[36]. Ibid., 120.
[37]. Ibid., 134.
[38]. Miller, 5.
[39]. Costello, 141.
[40]. Daniels, 15.
[41]. Costello, 141.
[42]. Ibid., 142.
[43]. Morris, 22.
[44]. Costello, 100.
[45]. Ibid., 141.
[46]. Ibid., 141-142.
[47]. Ibid., 142.
[48]. John Mamerow, as quoted in Donald Knox, Death March; The survivors of
Bataan (New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1981), 12.
[49]. Costello, 142.
[50]. Morris, 78.
[51]. Costello, 144-145.
[52]. Victor Mapes, as quoted in Donald Knox, Death March; The Survivors
of Bataan (New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1981), 13.
[53]. Costello, 145-146.
[54]. Miller, 9.
[55]. Ibid., 14.
[56]. Morris, 136.
[57]. Ibid., 137.
[58]. Ibid., 113-177.
[59]. Ibid., 154-157.
[60]. Ibid., 157.
[61]. Ibid., 196.
[62]. Miller, 14.
[63]. Ibid., 14.
[64]. Daniels, 20.
[65]. Miller, 41.
[66]. Costello, 172.
[67]. Morris, 169-174.
[68]. Keegan, 266.
[69]. Ibid., 266.
[70]. Ibid., 166.
[71]. Morris, 23.
[72]. Ibid., 23.
[73]. Costello, 228.
[74]. Keegan, 266.
[75]. Costello, 228.
[76]. Keegan, 266.
[77]. Ibid.
[78]. Miller, 42.
[79]. Linda Goetz Holmes, Unjust Enrichment: How Japan’s Companies Built
Postwar Fortunes Using American POWs (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole
Books, 2001), xvii.
[80]. Miller, 42.
[81]. Morris, 359-363.
[82]. Costello, 144.
[83]. Ibid., 142.
[84]. Morris, 141-142.
[85]. Ibid., 141-142.
[86]. Morris, 241.
[87]. http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/mohiib1.htm, 2 April 2005.
Works Cited
Costello, John. The Pacific War 1941-1945. New York: Perennial, 1981.
Daniels, Robert C. 1220 Days; The story of U.S. Marine Edmond Babler
and his experiences in Japanese Prisoner of War Camps during World War II.
Bloomington, IN: authorHouse, 2004.
Holmes, Linda Goetz. Unjust Enrichment: How Japan’s Companies Built Postwar
Fortunes Using American POWs. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books,
2001.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur, 5 April 2005.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Far_East_Air_Force, 3 April 2005.
http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/mohiib1.htm, 2 April 2005.
Keegan, John. The Second World War. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.
Kerr, E. Bartlett. Surrender and Survival: The Experience of American POWs in
the Pacific 1941-1945. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.,
1985.
Larson, Clarence K. A Long March Home, 3rd. printing. New York Mills,
MN: Parta Printers, 2001.
Mamerow, John. Quoted in Donald Knox, Death March; The Survivors of Bataan,
12. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1981.
Mapes, Victor. Quoted in Donald Knox, Death March; The Survivors of Bataan,
13. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1981.
McGeveran, William A. Jr., ed. The Second World Almanac and book of facts,
2005. New York: World Almanac Books, 2005.
Miller, Michael J. From Shanghai to Corregidor Marines in the defense of the
Philippines. Washington D.C.: Marine Corps Historical Center, 1997.
Morris, Eric. Corregidor: The American Alamo of World War II. New
York: First Cooper Square Press, 2000.
Copyright © 2007 Robert C. Daniels.
Written by Robert C. Daniels. If you have questions or comments on this article,
please contact Robert Daniels at:
rdaniels26@cox.net.
About the author:
Robert Daniels received his BA in History from Old Dominion University, Norfolk,
VA in 1999 after retiring from the U.S. Navy as a Chief Petty Officer. He has
recently received his MA in Military Studies, Land Warfare from AMU. He has also
written and published a book telling the exploits of a WWII U.S. Marine as he
spent 1,220 days in Japanese POW camps after surrendering on Corregidor. An
excerpt of this book as well a short bio on him and info on his current writing
projects can be viewed on his web page at http://www.robertcdaniels.com.
Published online: 4/22/2007.
* Views expressed by contributors are their own and do not necessarily represent
those of MHO.
|
