Confederate service · Alabama

1st Alabama Infantry

Discover the people remembered in this unit and the family stories shared by our community.

Regiment archive

Names remembered

52 entries

Company Unknown

Rank unknown

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Esther LintonDate added 8/17/2006

Company Unknown

Private

Moses A. Dean married Mary A. Parker in Ga. and moved to Dale Co. AL. He then joined 1st Ala Inf. Captured and sent to POW camp in Ill.
Contributor Walter P. NicholsDate added 2/1/2009

Company Unknown

Major

No family notes have been added.
Contributor glenn griffinDate added 7/12/2010

Company Unknown

Rank unknown

Rannell was my great grandfather joined 1St at Pollard Alabama and his first battle was Peach Tree Creek and the New Hope church and was wounded outside of Atlanta and captured and was later released and moved to Arkansas
Contributor Joey Price Date added 12/4/2006

Company A

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Terry TannerDate added 3/12/2011

Company A

Private

Thomas was 34 years old when he enlisted 1 Oct 1862 at Dadeville, Tallapoosa Co. Ala. His data is from his wife's pension file # 1858 filed at Elmore Co. Ala and his Regiments History. He died at the battle of Ezra Church near Atlanta, Ga on 28 July 1864. His body was left on the field. There is a CSA memory stone for him in the County Line Cem. Elmore Co. Ala. He was my 1st cousin 6 x removed.
Contributor Phillip ThomasDate added 1/19/2019

Company A

Captain

Capt. William B. Hughes was at Fort Morgan, AL during the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Contributor Tina MozingoDate added 3/2/2002

Company A

Sergeant

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Fred RoseDate added 1/16/2009

Company A

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Jeff RussellDate added 10/12/2012

Company A

Private

Started withe the Regiment at Pensacola, captured at Island 10, POW in Illinois, exchanged and killed at Port Hudson.
Contributor Lee CongletonDate added 5/11/2014

Company A

Private

http://scvcamp1399.org/units/Muster-Roll-1st-AL-Inf-CompanyA.php George Thomas Scroggins was born 29Nov1844 in Georgia, and died 04Sep1924 in the home of daughter, Mrs. J.N. Brewer (formerly Mary Emma Scroggins---did she marry Jesse Brewer of Co. A?). He married Mary Jane Henderson 21-Oct-1868 in Tallapoosa Co. AL, daughter of Alvin J. Henderson and Lucinda Duck. George was the son of Richard M. Scroggins and Judiah Allen Scroggins. His father-in-law, Alvin Henderson, served in Co. G, 34th AL Infantry . His wife's uncle, William M. Duck, served in Co. A 1st AL Infantry, while her other uncles, R.A.W. Duck and Manning L. Duck were in Co. G of the 34th AL. Two of G.T. Scroggins' brothers, James J. and William M. Enlisted as private, Company A, First Alabama Infantry at Dadeville, AL. Was a P.O.W. of the U.S. Army. After the war he nearly starved during his walk back home. His obituary states he served 4 years in the Confederate War. Burial: Concord Cemetery (County Hwy44, Tallapoosa Co.AL) per Tap Roots Vol.24 #4, April 1987 Pvt. George Thomas Scroggins - Captured at Port Hudson, LA. July 9, 1863. Exchanged. Captured at Nashville, TN Dec. 15, 1864 and held prisoner till the end of the war. Held as POW at Camp Douglas, Chicago, Illinois, for each detention. National Archive Microfilm Box M374 Roll 39
Contributor Steve ScrogginsHomepage http://scvcamp1399.org/Date added 3/9/2012

Company A

Sergeant

Benjamin Franklin (B.F.) Wagner was a Sergeant held prisoner at Camp Butler in Springfield, Illinois. He and many members of the Regiment were taken prisoner at Island #10 in Missouri on April 7th, 1962. Camp Butler was very unsanitary and 148 Confederate prisoners died there in the first month after over 2,000 prisoners arrived in 1862. Due primarily to cantagious diseases there are 866 Confederate prisoners buried there. Due to overcrowding B.F. Wagner and almost all of the two thousand surviving Confederate prisoners were exchanged in 1863 and re-entered the Confederate army. B.F. Wagner wrote in his pension application that he was a member of the 1st Alabama Regiment of the Infantry, Company A, Quarrels Brigade, Wallthall's Division, Seaward's Chore, Army of Tennessee. Oral family history recounts his fighting at the battle of Atlanta and his long walk home on a crutch to his home in Alabama. B.F. married soon after the war and traveled in a converted war ambulance in a wagon train to Comanche County in Texas. He raised three children with his first wife, Martha Jane Ware, and after her death in 1889, he married Dora I. Owen and raised a second family with eight children. He was a farmer in Comanche County until about 1905 when he moved his family to a ranch in the Panhandle of Texas. He died in Abilene, Texas in 1925. I am one of B.F. Wagner's great grandsons.
Contributor Craig FosterDate added 6/3/2008

Company B

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Stephen WoodardDate added 8/14/2023

Company B

Private

Joseph S. Flowers, Son of Richard and Lucinda Graves Flowers. Born 1842 in pike Co. Al. died in service CSA. 1862
Contributor Walter P. NicholsDate added 2/5/2009

Company B

Private

Enlistment date 5 Jan 1861. 1st Alabama Infantry Regiment, Eufaula Rifles, Company B, 1st Regiment, Alabama Volunteers. First action during the Federal bombardment of Pensacola. At end of enlistment, he joined the Eufaula Light Artillery.
Contributor Tandy Rice FreemanDate added 5/30/2011

Company B

Private

My ancester fought in the 1st Alabama Infantry, Company B He survived the war.
Contributor Lee MaxwellHomepage leremax@suddenlink.netDate added 5/21/2016

Company C

Private

Captured at the Battle of Port Hudson, La.
Contributor Vance HarrisDate added 7/23/2004

Company C

Private

1844-1923 Enlisted on 24 March 1862 at Benton, Lowndes Co., Alabama. Captured at Island no. 10, Port Hudson, and Nashville.
Contributor George HillDate added 11/29/2014

Company C

Private

John was killed on July 28, 1864, in Fulton County, GA, during the Battle of the Poor House (aka Battle of Ezra Church). He was shot in the head.
Contributor Scott ReevesDate added 1/31/2006

Company C

Private

My first cousin, five-times removed. Born in Orange County, North Carolina in 1829. Captured on the retreat following the Battle of Nashville at Franklin, Tennessee on December 17, 1864. Received as a POW at Louisville, Kentucky military prison on January 21, 1865. Sent to Camp Chase, Ohio on January 23, 1865. Arrived at Camp Chase , Ohio on January 25, 1865. He died of Pneumonia on February 25, 1865 at Camp Chase, Ohio; leaving behind a wife and three small children. His wife Georgia Bloom Rencher applied for a Confederate widow's pension.
Contributor DarronDate added 7/12/2026

Company D

Captain

His grandfather,THOMAS ISBELL was brother to my 4th gr grandmother,ELIZABETH ISBELL LAND. Captured at Battle of Port Hudson,La. Arrived at Johnson's Island POW depot,Oh. 3/21/63 transferred to Point Lookout Md. for exchange 3/21/65. From the OR, in a message to Confederate Gen.Braxton Bragg : ' Colonel Shelby reports enemy calvary ( 300 )at Tallahatchie Bridge. He fears he cannot hold till night.I ordered Capt Isbell with his battalion to proceed to that point.'
Contributor Glenn LandDate added 5/28/2007

Company D

Private

Brother of Capt Robert Isbell of Co.D. From the Isbell family that produced my 4th gr,grandmother, ELIZABETH ISBELL LAND. Thomas L. Isbell Regiment Name 1 Reg't Alabama Infantry. Side Confederate Company D Soldier's Rank_In Private Soldier's Rank_Out Private
Contributor Glenn LandDate added 5/28/2007

Company D

Private

Columbus 'Henderson' Parsons 1st Alabama Infantry Co. D. C.H. Parsons was from Coosa County, Alabama Enlisted February 15, 1862 in Pensacola Florida under Captain Isbell. Captured at Island Ten April 8, 1862. Went on to further battles and was again captured at Port Hudson July 9, 1863. He later participated in the Atlanta Campaign and was badly wounded. He was burned and had a steel plate in his head for the remainder of his life.
Contributor Taylor Stanglein-CostaHomepage tlcosta@Yahoo.comDate added 8/26/2018

Company D

Private

My ancestor Meredith enlisted Feb 13, 1862, at age 35 , in Talledega. widow: Sarah--pension application 1905 Talledega enlisted at Port Hudson, LA & Discharged May 19, 1865 Captured July 9 1863 Port Hudson Jan 27, 1863 Lumbago at St Mary's Hospital; West Pt, MISS April 1, 1864 hospital; Ft. Gaines, AL May 17, 1864; hospital Shelby Springs, AL May 19, 1865 paro led-Talledega
Contributor Mary Ann NicholsDate added 1/14/2009

Company D

Private

Samuel P. Rainwater was born in 1844 in Georgia. He was son to Allen Terry Rainwater and Nancy Lambert. His brother was John Daniel Rainwater who also served in the 1st Alabama Infantry. Samuel P Rainwater was a Private in D Company, 1st Alabama Infantry Regiment. He enlisted, at the age of 17, on April 1, 1861. He first served in Company G, Perote Guards, along with his brother John Daniel Rainwater. Samuel was later transferred to company D. Samuel fought at the battle of Island No. 10. He was captured on April 8, 1862 when Confederate forces surrendered at the battle of Island No. 10. He was moved to the Camp Douglas prisoner of war camp in Chicago, IL. He died in captivity on September 3, 1862. He, along with approximately 6,000 other confederate soldiers, were buried at Oak Woods cemetery, Chicago, IL. Samuel P Rainwater, D, 1 Ala is identified on a bronze marker at the base of the Confederate mound monument at Oak Woods Cemetery, Chicago IL.
Contributor Barry RainwaterDate added 2/16/2010

Company E

Private

David Bundrick enlisted from Pike Co, Ala. He was taken prisoner and sent to Camp Randall, Dane Co, Wisconsin. He died there 12 June 1862 and is buried at Forest Hill Cemetery in Madison, Wisconsin.
Contributor Angie SmithDate added 4/22/2016

Company E

Private

Green Pinkham DeFee was my Great Grandfather,(Maternal Side). He is buried with his wife Margaret Ann DeFee nee Carr in Kingston Cemetery, Hunt County, Texas. Green enlisted in E Company, 1st Ala Inf Reg. with his brother's James McCulloch DeFee and Harmon Pratt DeFee...James was also in E Company as a Cpl. Harmon was also in E Co. but later transfered to A Company. Green Pinkham DeFee was captured several times but was released through prisoner exchanges. Have his war records.
Contributor William SweeneyDate added 7/29/2010

Company E

Private

Harmon Pratt DeFee enlisted in E Company, 1st Ala. Inf. Inf. Reg., with his brother's, Green Pinkham DeFee and James McCullouch DeFee. James stayed in E Company and was a CPL...Green also stayed here...Harmon would later transfer to A Company, 1st Ala. Inf, Reg. Harmon is buried in McWright Cemetery, Hunt County, Texas. His wives are also here as well as many children...Harmon certainly left his mark on Hunt County, Texas!
Contributor William SweeneyDate added 7/29/2010

Company E

1st Corporal

James McCullouch DeFee enlisted in E Co, 1st Ala. Inf. Reg. with his brothers Green Pinkham DeFee and Harmon Pratt DeFee. James was a Cpl. and stayed in E company...Harmon would later transfer to A Company.
Contributor William SweeneyDate added 7/29/2010

Company E

Private

Needam was 17 years old when he joined on 1 April 1864. Enlisting at Troy Alabama in the [ New ] Co E 1st Ala. Infantry. He was shot thru the right ankle at the Battle of Nashville 30 Nov. 1864. He was captured at Franklin on 17 Dec 1864. As a POW he was sent to Louisville Ky, Camp Chase Ohio and on to Lookout Point Md. He was paroled after swallowing the yellow dog on 5 June 1865. He applied and received his CSA pension. He is buried at Baptist Rest Cem. Pike Co Ala. He as married to Mary Frances Byrd which is my mothers line.
Contributor Phillip ThomasDate added 11/19/2014

Company E

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor gail schulzHomepage wesley1834Date added 11/26/2012

Company E

Private

Died at Camp Douglas Illinois in June 1862. 44 years old.
Contributor George LewisHomepage guldrseussDate added 5/15/2014

Company E

Corporal

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Caroline WindhamDate added 9/6/2011

Company F

1st Lieutenant

Captured on November 24, 1863 at Missionary Ridge, Tennessee.
Contributor Jordan KearneyDate added 12/12/2008

Company F

Private

Born April 14, 1826 in Marion,SC.Lived in AL. during Civil War and died in Tyler,TX. Oct.25,1893.
Contributor Judith E. FoxworthDate added 8/24/2006

Company F

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor George H. McCluskeyDate added 5/22/2009

Company F

Rank unknown

Caleb was born in 1840 in Georgia. His family was in Barbour County Alabama when he answered the call to defend his homeland. The only source of information re: his Confederate service is his CSA gravestone that is in Elm Grove Cemetery, Roddy, Van Zandt County Texas. He married Louisiana Thomas, my 4th cousin 4x removed. She was the 2nd wife of Caleb. Deo Vindice
Contributor Phillip ThomasDate added 9/30/2015

Company G

Private

Pvt. John B. Boykin was shot through the left lung on July 28, 1864 in Atlanta and was disabled but survived. He subsequently married Annie E. Gardner. They later lived in Clanton, Chilton County, Alabama, where he drew a maimed/disabled pension until his death (1885, 87, and 1889 approvals through the State of Alabama). His wife applied for a widow's pension in 1899 after she had moved to Montgomery County, AL. April 21, 1894 was his date of death. Believed to be the son of Sterling Robert Boykin and Sarah Hurt from Putnam, Georgia and Russell, Alabama. One of his applications for relief says that his company was in Walthawls Division.
Contributor Wu NeeDate added 6/26/2022

Company G

Private

Born: November 14, 1842, Georgia. Died July 20 1920, Ashland, Clay County, AL, buried Pole Bridge Cemetery. Muster Roll of Captain Robert H. Isbell, Company G of the 1st Regiment, Alabama Vounteers, in service of the Confederate States for 12 months unless sooner discharged. Roll No. 63, Rainwater John D, age 19, joined for duty Escambia Florida Date Oct 1861, station: Camp (unreadable) Escambia, Florida Alabama pension 10260, Clay County, pensioner J. D. Rainwater, rank pvt., G Company, 1st Regt. Alabama. Enlisted July 5, 1861 at Warrington, Fla. Discharged May 12, 1865. Wounded at Warrington, Fla. (battle). Witnesses: A.S. Stockdale, Robert Stringfellow. Letter, War Department, The Adjutant General’s Office, Washington, dated November 28, 1924. In reply refer to A.G.201.3 (11-26-24) ORD, Honorable Miles C. Allgood, House of Representatives. My dear Mr. Allgood: text extract: The records show that one John D. Rainwater served as a private, Old Company G. 1st Regiment Alabama Infantry, Confederate States Army. He enlisted July 5, 1861 at Barrancas for twelve months, and was reported present on the muster rolls for July and August, 1861; September and October, 1861, and November and December, 1861. The regiment was reorganized March 5, 1862, as the 1st Regiment Alabama Artillery, and again reorganized April_, 1862, as the 1st Regiment Alabama Infantry, but the soldier’s name is not borne on the rolls on file of the reorganized regiment. The records further show that one J. D. Rainwater served as a private, Company _, 1st Regiment Alabama Artillery, Confederate States Army, and was paroled at Talladega, Ala., May 25, 1865. No other record as a member of the organization has been found.
Contributor Barry RainwaterDate added 7/22/2008

Company G

Private

1846-1863 Killed during the Siege of Port Hudson.
Contributor George HillDate added 3/4/2013

Company G

Private

1843-1864 Killed at the Battle of Ezra Church.
Contributor George HillDate added 3/4/2013

Company H

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Chloe MurphyDate added 4/1/2026

Company H

Private

Died at home in 1863 from wounds suffered during the war.
Contributor Ronald GayDate added 9/3/2026

Company H

Private

Pvt. Co. H Clayton AL Guards [12 months] 1st ALA REG VOL Enlisted at age 25 This unit rolled into Co. A, F William G. Lewis (First_Last) Regiment Name 1 Alabama Infantry Reg't. Side Confederate Company A,F Soldier's Rank_In Private Soldier's Rank_Out Private Alternate Name Notes Film Number M374 roll 26
Contributor Linda StringerDate added 12/4/2012

Company H

Private

Thomas Martin Shealy, born July 7, 1837, and died May 1, 1887. On September 29, 1868, in Lee County, Alabama, he married Nancy Caroline Wallace. She was born April 17, 1844, and died June 28, 1932. Nancy was the widow of Richard Augustus Griffen. Thomas served the Confederate States of America. He enlisted at Loachapoka, Alabama, on February 15, 1862, and was mustered out on February 29, 1864. He served in Company H, 1st Alabama Infantry Regiment. They attended church at Shady Grove Christian Church, Opelika, Alabama. The church still stands. In the south wing is a stained glass window dedicated to Nancy Caroline Shealy, Tom’s wife. Thomas and Nancy had four children: Thomas was the brother of John Wesley Sheally, of the 45th Alabama.
Contributor James H. Nightengale, Jr.Date added 3/29/2010

Company I

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Tom ThompsonDate added 8/16/2007

Company I

Sergeant

Older Brother of my GG Grandfather
Contributor Russel DykesDate added 1/24/2014

Company I

Private

Released from hospital @ Macon Ga. Went home to die. Canteys Brigade.
Contributor Skip HartHomepage Blakeley 1864Date added 1/13/2013

Company I

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Tom ThompsonDate added 8/16/2007

Company I

Private

Wounded at Port Hudson. Confederate Pension filed in Henry Co., Alabama 1902
Contributor Roxanne JordanDate added 4/1/2026

Company I

Private

No family notes have been added.
Contributor Ron HarrisDate added 2/15/2008

Company I

3rd Corporal

Captured at Island No. 10 April 1862 and again at Port Hudson in May 1863. Was with Gen. Johnston in Georgia and in the hospital at surrender.
Contributor Tom ThompsonDate added 8/15/2007

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